Portuguese legislation has evolved considerably to increase the options for third-country nationals to fix residence in Portugal. More and more foreigners, from third countries and other European countries, are choosing Portugal as their destination to live.
Therefore, to be able to request a visa or a residence permit in Portugal it will be necessary, among other requirements specific to each type of visa and residence permit, that the citizens of third countries are not prohibited from entering Portugal, have means of subsistence, a valid travel document as well as travel insurance.
Regarding the types of visas for legal entry of Foreign Citizens in Portugal, there are essentially three:
This visa is intended to allow its holder to enter Portugal and may be requested for transit, tourism (e.g. Schengen Visa) and for visiting or accompanying family members who hold a temporary stay visa.
The visa may be issued with a validity of one year and for one or more entries, provided that neither the length of a continuous stay nor the total length of successive stays exceeds 90 days per 180 days from the date of the first crossing of an external border.
It is intended for citizens of third countries who wish to enter and stay in Portugal for a period of less than one year, for the following purposes:
The residence visa is for all citizens who intend to come to Portugal for a period of more than one year and allow its holder to enter Portugal to apply for a residence permit and establish residence in Portugal. For all resident visas, the applicant needs to prove that they have available financial means in Portuguese territory and a proof of accommodation that could be a hotel reservation or a rental/lease agreement.
Regarding the types of residence visa, they may be applied for the following purposes:
This visa is intended for family reunification applications. It applies to family members of holders of valid residence permits. The essential documents to be submitted are, in addition to the general documents, those proving the family relationship. To apply for this visa, it is also necessary to submit the “notification of acceptance of family reunion” issued by Serviços de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF) in Portugal.
For this visa, the applicants must prove sufficient and available income to live in Portugal. Thus, in accordance with the Portuguese Government, the amounts that must be presented are the following: 100% of the Minimum Salary in force in Portugal for the Visa Holder; 50% of the Minimum Salary in force in Portugal for adults to be reunited; 30% of the Minimum Salary in force in Portugal for minors or family members with some incapacity, to be reunited.
Another common and very important document that must be presented is the Cover Letter, where the applicant must present his personal motivation to take up residence in Portugal.
In these situations, the holder can only apply for a new visa for this purpose one year after the expiration of the previous visa.
Residence permit is the document that allows foreign citizens to reside and work in Portugal for a certain period of time or for an undetermined period of time.
There are two types of residence permits:
it is a residence permit which allows foreign citizens to reside and work in Portugal for a certain period of time. As a rule, this residence permit is valid for a period of two years, as of the date of issue of the respective title, renewable for successive periods of three years.
However, the residence permit must be renewed whenever there is a change in the identification elements registered therein.
it is a residence permit which allows foreign citizens to reside and work in Portugal for a period of time. The permanent residence permit has no validity limitations, however, it must be renewed every five years or whenever there are changes in the registered personal identification elements.
The permanent residence permit can be requested whenever the foreign national meets all of the following requirements:
In this sense, for the purposes of counting periods of legal residence, the sum of all periods of legal residence in Portugal, consecutive or interpolated, is considered, provided that they occurred within a maximum interval of 15 years.
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